英語語法解析:選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句:是指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇的句式
一種是以一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為基礎(chǔ),只是在語調(diào)上有所區(qū)別。
例如:Would you like coffee or tea?
這一類選擇疑問句通常都是在前一個(gè)供選擇的答案用低升調(diào),后一個(gè)用降調(diào);如果有兩個(gè)以上供選擇的答案,則在最后一個(gè)用降調(diào),其余都用低升調(diào)。
例如:
Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a `beer?
你是要喝杜松子酒,還是威士忌酒,還是啤酒?
這種語調(diào)上的特征往往是區(qū)別選擇疑問句和一般疑問句的重要標(biāo)志。試比較:
Shall we leave at six or `seven?
我們是 6 點(diǎn)動(dòng)身還是 7點(diǎn)動(dòng)身?
Shall we leave at six or seven?
我們?cè)?,7點(diǎn)鐘動(dòng)身好嗎?
上述第一例是選擇疑問句,其答案只能是兩者之一。
We shall leave at six/seven.我們將在6點(diǎn)/7點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
上述第二例是一般疑問句,它的答案只是 yes/no,而且并不肯定是6點(diǎn)或7點(diǎn),甚至可能既不是6點(diǎn),也不是7點(diǎn):
Yes,we shall leave at six or seven.是的,我們將在 6, 7點(diǎn)鐘動(dòng)身。
No.We must leave earlier.不。我們必須早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
另一種選擇疑問句是以特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為基礎(chǔ)的,也是在語調(diào)上有所區(qū)別。
例如:Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ? The tall one.
在選擇疑問句中的冠詞用法。
Is she a housewife or a nurse?(她是一個(gè)家庭主婦還是護(hù)士?)
其中,or后的不定冠詞a/an 不能省略。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-11 瀏覽:
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