英語時態(tài):過去將來時 概念解析
過去將來時:表示相對于過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
一、"would+動詞原形"表示過去將來時
"would+動詞原形"構成過去將來時,常表示根據計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。
例1:He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。
例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。
二、"was /were+going to+動詞原形"表示過去將來時
"was /were+going to+動詞原形"也可表示根據計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。
例1:She said she was going to start at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。
例2:I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準備回家。
"was /were+going to+動詞原形"還可表示根據當時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。
例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。
三、某些動詞的過去進行時可表示過去將來時
come,go,leave,arrive,start等嚴格按照時間表發(fā)生的表起止的動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。
例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車第二天早晨出發(fā)。
例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來看我。
四、特定場合的一般過去時可表示過去將來時
條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。
例1:I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時候來,但她來了我會告訴你。
析:第一個when引導賓語從句,可使用將來時,第二個when引導時間狀語從句,只能用一般過去時代替過去將來時。
例2:I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否來,但如果她來我會告訴你。
析:第一個if引導賓語從句,可使用將來時,第二個if引導條件狀語從句,只能用一般過去時代替過去將來時。
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