英語四級閱讀解題技巧分析之作者態(tài)度(觀點)題
根據(jù)四級英語大綱的閱讀技能要求和文章的特點以及題目設置的方式,可以將閱讀理解的題型分為以下十種類型,針對不同題目類型總結(jié)出十大解題技巧:
作者態(tài)度(觀點)題
1. 題型特點
態(tài)度題是四級英語閱讀中的一種重要題型,主要考查對文章中作者態(tài)度的辨別。作者態(tài)度大致分為兩種:(1)支持或贊同;(2)中立或客觀;(3)懷疑、批評或反對。
2. 標志
題干中有attitude或think, believe,deem,consider,regard等詞匯,選項中是一些表示態(tài)度的名詞或形容詞。
3. 關鍵詞
可以反映作者觀點的動詞、形容詞等。
4. 命題模式 作者態(tài)度題:
(1) The author is most critical of 。
(2) Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards…? 作者觀點題:
(1) What is the author’s idea about? (2) The author believes that 。
5. 做題關鍵、技巧
(1) 不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中,還要注意區(qū)分考查是作者的態(tài)度還是作者引用別人的態(tài)度。 (2) 當作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時,要學會根據(jù)作者在文章中所運用的具有褒貶含義的語言去判斷作者的態(tài)度,如,wonderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 等。
(3) 某一事物是好是壞,作者對它是支持是反對,態(tài)度一般都很明確,而帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。問作者對某事物的態(tài)度時,表示“客觀”的詞多為正確選項,如objective, impartial, unbiased 等;問作者對文中提到的人物或他們的觀點態(tài)度時,答案多是肯定或否定,支持或反對。如,critical, approval, opposed, supporting 等。
(4) 既然作者寫了文章,他的態(tài)度就不可能是漠不關心的,因此見到indifferent, uninterested 可以首先排除。
6. 注意事項
解答態(tài)度觀點題應注意以下幾點: (1) 區(qū)別作者的態(tài)度與其他人的態(tài)度。
(2) 下列選項一般為干擾選項:indifferent(冷漠的),subjective(主觀的),biased(有偏見的),puzzling(令人感到迷惑的)。
作者:大學生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學生新聞網(wǎng)
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