英語四級解題技巧之文章態(tài)度(觀點)題
根據(jù)四級英語大綱的閱讀技能要求和文章的特點以及題目設(shè)置的方式,可以將閱讀理解的題型分為以下十種類型,針對不同題目類型總結(jié)出十大解題技巧:
文章態(tài)度(觀點)題
1. 題型特點
問文中某人對某事物的態(tài)度。作為作者態(tài)度題的一種新形式,命題也開始注重考查文章中某人對某事的觀點和態(tài)度。
2. 標(biāo)志和關(guān)鍵詞
題干中常有attitude,opinion,tone等。選項可能不再是態(tài)度明確的肯定或否定的詞,而改為帶有程度限制的詞語。比如guarded(慎重的),qualified(有條件的,有限制的),reserved(有保留的),tempered(溫和的,緩和的)。
3. 命題模式 (1)What is the tone(mood)of “…” ? (2)What is “…” opinion about?
4. 做題關(guān)鍵
要注意區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度與其他人的態(tài)度。因為持有保留態(tài)度的觀點比較客觀,往往是正確答案。文章陳述的內(nèi)容并非都是作者的觀點,要注意區(qū)分,這是命題最具有迷惑性的地方。因此,作者引用別人的觀點時,是作為支持或抨擊的對象,別人的觀點通常是為了證明作者的論據(jù)來給出的。
5. 注意事項
這類試題與作者態(tài)度題不同,作者觀點一般與文章主旨相關(guān)聯(lián),而文章某人的觀點則不一定緊密相關(guān)。一般帶有絕對化或過于強烈的詞修飾的選項必錯。比如:strongly,completely,entirely等。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
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