英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀解題技巧之例證題
根據(jù)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)大綱的閱讀技能要求和文章的特點(diǎn)以及題目設(shè)置的方式,可以將閱讀理解的題型分為以下十種類(lèi)型,針對(duì)不同題目類(lèi)型總結(jié)出十大解題技巧:
例證題
1. 題型特點(diǎn)
該題型要求考生(1)區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù);(2)理解文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)以及單句之間、段落之間的關(guān)系:主要是考察考生通過(guò)段落、句子來(lái)推測(cè)文章的主旨、支持的觀點(diǎn)等。
2. 標(biāo)志
題干中出現(xiàn)下列詞匯之一:case,example,illustration,demonstration,exemplify,illustrate,demonstrate。
3. 命題模式
(1) The case of…demonstrated that。
(2) The author wants to prove the example of…that。 (3) The example of…is used to show 。
4. 做題關(guān)鍵
重要找出例子所支持的論點(diǎn),而不是看是否完全理解例子本身的含義。一般例子支持它之前的論點(diǎn),段落性的例子(涉及整個(gè)段落的例子)說(shuō)明段落主題(一般位于段首或段落首尾兩處),全文性的例子(涉及兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上段落)說(shuō)明全文主題。
5. 做題步驟
(1) 返回原文定位該例子;
(2) 一般向例子前(有時(shí)向例子后)尋找該例子所支持的論點(diǎn); (3) 與所找到的論點(diǎn)意思最接近的選項(xiàng)為正確答案。 6. 注意事項(xiàng)
干擾選項(xiàng)的特征:就事論事。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來(lái)源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-12 瀏覽:
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