如何用英語(yǔ)解釋"霧霾"兩字含義
在網(wǎng)上,霧霾的英文通常有以下3種:smoke,haze以及smog。究竟哪種說(shuō)法最準(zhǔn)確?這就要從霧霾的成分說(shuō)起了。
穹頂之下 霧霾用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
《穹頂之下》告訴我們,霧霾是PM2.5等可吸入顆粒物懸浮在空中形成的。它的來(lái)源主要是煤炭燃燒、汽車(chē)尾氣和光化學(xué)污染。
Haze A slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles.
Haze雖然可以譯作煙霧,但它的本意是指空氣中的蒸汽、微粒形成的霧氣,并不特指污染物。
Smoke A visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance.
Smoke是指燃燒釋放的微粒形成的煙。霧都人民看不見(jiàn)河北省的火焰,而且光污染和汽車(chē)尾氣也制造了一大批PM2.5。因此唐山人民可以管鋼鐵廠排出煙叫smoke,帝都魔都的霧霾卻應(yīng)該換一種說(shuō)法:smog。
Smog Fog or haze intensified by smoke or other atmospheric pollutants.
因?yàn)闆](méi)有現(xiàn)成的單詞準(zhǔn)確形容霧霾,英國(guó)人在20世紀(jì)初用smoke和fog合成了一個(gè)新單詞smog,專(zhuān)指空氣污染形成的霧霾!恶讽斨隆防锾岬降挠(guó)1952年污染事件的學(xué)名就叫做great smog of ’52。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來(lái)源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-15 瀏覽:
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