英語詞匯知識(shí)-輪胎“特!卑 special protectionist tariff
美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬11日不顧中國方面和美國業(yè)者的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),決定對(duì)從中國進(jìn)口的輪胎實(shí)施懲罰性關(guān)稅。此舉勢(shì)必加劇中美貿(mào)易摩擦,沖擊世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的進(jìn)程。與此同時(shí),中國也啟動(dòng)了對(duì)美汽車和肉雞反傾銷調(diào)查。
China said on Sunday the US decision to impose special protectionist tariffs on tire imports from China is grave trade protectionism and goes against its commitments made at the Group of 20 summit.
中國在上周日表示,美國對(duì)從中國進(jìn)口的輪胎征收特保關(guān)稅這一決定是嚴(yán)重的貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義措施,違背了其在20國集團(tuán)峰會(huì)上所做出的承諾。
在上面的報(bào)道中,special protectionist tariffs指的是根據(jù)WTO的special safeguard provisions (特保條款)征收的“特保關(guān)稅”,也稱為“懲罰性關(guān)稅”。中國在加入WTO時(shí)曾承諾,中國產(chǎn)品在出口有關(guān)WTO成員國時(shí),如數(shù)量增幅過大,WTO成員國可單獨(dú)針對(duì)中國產(chǎn)品采取保障措施。
中國已啟動(dòng)對(duì)美商品的anti-dumping(反傾銷) 和 anti-subsidies investigation(反補(bǔ)貼調(diào)查),制止其引發(fā)的unfair competition(不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng))。各國都不希望引發(fā)trade war(貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)),都希望可以在under the WTO framework(WTO框架內(nèi))解決糾紛。有些實(shí)行trade protectionism(貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義)的國家,還會(huì)設(shè)置customs barrier(關(guān)稅壁壘)來保護(hù)本國商品。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-15 瀏覽:
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