英語知識-學(xué)習(xí)一個既是名詞又是動詞的"nail",超不可思議!
在日常會話中恰到好處地使用習(xí)慣用語能讓你的語言別有風(fēng)味。我們今天要學(xué)的習(xí)慣用語都包括“nail”這個詞。它作名詞時的意思是“釘子”,作動詞時意為“用釘子釘”。
1. nail down
從字面上看,nail down意思是“釘下去”或者“釘牢”。如果把什么東西往下釘在地板上的話,那它的位置就固定不變,成了定局,可以引申為“敲定”,例如:
I nailed down a contract to sell a thousand cars. The customer signed all the papers and I've already faxed them back to you。
我敲定了一個出售一千輛汽車的合約。那位顧客簽了所有的文件,我已經(jīng)把文件用傳真發(fā)回給你了。
2. as hard as nails
As hard as nails字面意思是“像釘子一樣硬”。如果一個人像釘子一樣硬的話,那人想必既頑固強硬又無情無義,是個相當(dāng)難相處的人。例如:
They offered me a good job at that company but I hear that the boss is as hard as nails: one little mistake and you're out on the street the next day looking for a new job。
他們向我提供那家公司的一個很好的職位,但是我聽說他們的老板是個很難相處的人:只要你犯一個小錯,他馬上把你一腳踢出公司大門,讓你另謀生路。
3. another nail in your coffin
棺材在死者入殮后才用釘子釘上,所以棺材釘子是送人去地下長眠的。例如:
You really ought to stop smoking. Every cigarette you light up is another nail in your coffin。
你一定得戒煙,你每點上一枝香煙,就等于往墳?zāi)箍缃艘徊健?br />
這里的another nail in your coffin相當(dāng)于中文的“催命符”,意思是有害健康、危及生命的東西。實際上人們給香煙起的綽號就是coffin nail。
4. hit the nail on the head
木工敲釘子得正敲在它扁平的頂上,才能釘?shù)们〉胶锰帯K詇it the nail on the head用來表示“說話行事恰到好處、正中要害或者十分中肯”。例如:
Your analysis really hit the nail on the head。
你的分析確實一針見血。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
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