1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分


　　a、主語從句


　　b、賓語從句


　　2)長狀語


　　3)層層修飾


　　4)并列成分


　　2、常見倒裝搭配


　　(1)及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A


　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.


　　類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等


　　(2)及物動詞加副詞


　　例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)


　　3、省略的幾種情況


　　(1)重復的成分


　　(2)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略：如although (but)


　　(3)定語從句引導詞的省略which(that )


　　(4)定語從句的引導詞和系動詞同時省略，變成后置定語


　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth


　　4、 短語被分割


　　如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B


　　5、多重否定


　　如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .


　　6、難句分析舉例


　　Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.


　　[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…


　　[語法難點]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句，難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定，并且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing…，另一個是(which was)detached…。


　　可見，定語從句的難點在于經(jīng)常省略“引導詞+be”的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。


　　[句子翻譯] 對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數(shù)量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分，代表了非個人責任的財富與土地及土地所有者應盡義務的分離，而且也幾乎與責任管理相分離。


　　以上便是新gre閱讀考試長難句解析介紹，需要大家理解上不要跟跟結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆，雖然新GRE考試和舊g都有長難句考查，但是新gre閱讀考試側(cè)重考查考生的邏輯推斷能力，所以新gre閱讀考試長難句理解的基礎上一定要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。