虛擬語氣和邏輯
Supposing that his words should prove to be true, what you have reported would be false. 他說的如果真的,那你說的就是假的。(你兩個有一個人在撒謊。)
1. 這里的prove 等于be proved么?
2. 邏輯上感覺非常別扭,乍一看對將來的虛擬仿佛沒問題,但這是發(fā)生在過去的his words(已經說完的),在當下這個說話人和you說話的情境下,虛擬也應該是對過去或者目前的虛擬吧。除非這是一個類似電影里審訊的那種情景,當事人剛聽了個口供還沒有來得及查證就繼續(xù)審了下一個,那這也太刁鉆了0 0.
3. 那假如目前不了解哪個是真的,那樣為何不需要陳述句呢。假如了解his words是假的,那也不會有人這么說話吧,“他說的是真的,但萬一是假的,你說的就是假的了。”
網友忽視了條件從句中情態(tài)動詞should的用法。
條件從句假設以后的狀況用should do形式,主句可以是陳述語氣、虛擬語氣、祈使語氣。
條件從句中的推定式should表示其后不定式的動作大概發(fā)生,也大概不發(fā)生,介于兩可之間。假如說話人傾向于可能發(fā)生這一點,主句用陳述語氣或祈使語氣。假如說話人傾向于可能不發(fā)生這一點,則主句用虛擬語氣。比如:
If it should rain tomorrow, I will stay at home. 主句陳述語氣
If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 主句虛擬語氣
If it should rain tomorrow, stay at home. 主句祈使語氣
所以,網友的句子用would虛擬語氣沒錯。你改為will陳述語氣也可以。但主句用不一樣的語氣,意思有細微的差別。
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- 虛擬語氣和邏輯
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