并列式定語從句
看到英英字典中一句講解
impurity:impurities are substances that are present in a small quantities in anther substance and make it dirty or of an unacceptable quality.
并列式定語從句中同主語的狀況可否省略做代詞代替主語的引導(dǎo)詞?
譬如
Mr. Smith,whohas a good command of French and Englishbutwhodoesn’t know Chinese, finds it difficult to study Chinese literature.
Mr. Smith,whohas a good command of French and Englishbut doesn’t know Chinese, finds it difficult to study Chinese literature.
鏡像的問題還有代詞代賓語的等代指同一成分的。
一個(gè)主語后接二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,假如二個(gè)動(dòng)作之間關(guān)系緊密(比如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作致使第二個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生),則不適合分為二個(gè)分句。假如二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)作之間關(guān)系松散,則可視為是并列句省略了第二個(gè)主語,可以改為并列句。
你引用的詞典例句中,make it dirty的首要條件是某種物質(zhì)存在于另一種物質(zhì)中,沒這個(gè)首要條件,make it就不成立了。所以這個(gè)句子中就不適合改為并列的定語從句。
你給出的例句中,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)作關(guān)系松散。即便省略第一個(gè)定語,單用第二個(gè)定語從句,句子也成立。所以用并列謂語,或并列定語從句都是可以的。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
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