賓補(bǔ)還是狀語的判斷
請(qǐng)教老師們:
He will have the car at his disposal for the whole month.
如何剖析好呢?
我覺得: have此處為使役動(dòng)詞,at his disposal為賓補(bǔ),只不過省略了be。而一個(gè)同學(xué)覺得:at his disposal為狀語哪個(gè)更好呢?先謝謝老師們幫忙!
這里,have 仍然是一個(gè) “使役動(dòng)詞”。意為:“使某物處于某種狀況; 或某種狀況” , 可以接副詞、形容詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
作為 “使役動(dòng)詞” have 的使用方法,除去賓補(bǔ)是 “不定式、目前分詞、過去分詞” 以外,還有上述使用方法。若是副詞、形容詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的話,就不可以不再加 be 動(dòng)詞了,這不是省略的問題。道理就是:由于 be 動(dòng)詞本身就表示狀況,副詞、形容詞、介詞短語做賓補(bǔ)已經(jīng)表示狀況,這個(gè) be 就不再需要。
關(guān)于副詞(一般為地址副詞)、形容詞、介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),舉例說明:
Will you have him in? (副詞)
I will have some friends over for bridge tomorrow. (副詞)
I won’t have David home at present. (副詞)
I expect Amy will have the tea ready right now. (形容詞)
The long trip had them extremely tired. (形容詞)
He had done business with Germans; he had them to his house. (介詞短語)
They had this army under his control. (介詞短語)
網(wǎng)友的句子,He will have the car at his disposal for the whole month.跟最后兩句相同。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-12-19 閱讀:
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