The amount of debris1 orbiting the Earth has reached a tipping point for collisions, which would in turn generate more of the debris that threatens astronauts and satellites, according to a US study released on Thursday.

美國上周四發(fā)布的一份報告稱，地球軌道上太空垃圾的數(shù)目已經(jīng)達到臨界點，有撞擊風(fēng)險，而后可能產(chǎn)生更多碎片，威脅宇航員和人造衛(wèi)星的安全。

文中的tipping point就是指臨界點。Tip原意是指傾斜，翻倒，譬如弄翻了瓶子，就能說tip the bottle over。Tipping point（臨界點）有時也被翻譯成引燃點或轉(zhuǎn)折點，意思是進步到一定量會產(chǎn)生某種質(zhì)的改變。

太空垃圾一般用space junk/debris來表示，其中包含defunct/ discarded satellite（報廢衛(wèi)星）、spent rocket bodies（火箭殘�。┑鹊龋�一般在low-Earth orbit（近地軌道）運行�，F(xiàn)在國內(nèi)也在加緊研究manned space mission（載人航天計劃），并將發(fā)射天宮一號。