Secondhand drinking is a term used to describe the ripple1 effects of a persons alcohol misuse2 on families, co-workers, fellow students and society at large.

二手酒（secondhand drinking）指某人過度飲酒之后對家人、同事、同學(xué)與整個社會帶來的一系列影響。

For example, friends and family members are the ones who have to try keep that person safe, watch after them if they pass out, clean up after them if they puke in their car, get over their feelings of being hurt by the mean things theyd said the night before while drunk, live with the constant fighting about the drinking behaviors.

譬如，朋友和家人得想方法保證飲酒人的安全；喝醉睡過去將來得在身邊看護(hù)他們；假如不幸他們在車上吐了，還要幫忙清理；如果喝醉的人頭天晚上說了什么傷人的話，也得自己慢慢消化；同時要不斷跟他們的飲酒行為作斗爭。

Something most of us do not fully3 understand is the physical and emotional consequence to the health of a family member or friend caused by repeatedly dealing4 with secondhand drinking . It is one thing if this is an occasional happenstance , but when it is ongoing5 as is the case for family members or friends who live with or love an alcohol abuser or alcoholic6 the emotional and physical health consequences can be significant.

大家不少人對于反復(fù)應(yīng)付二手酒對家人和朋友產(chǎn)生的生理和心理影響并非非常知道。偶爾飲酒過度可能影響不至于非常惡劣（當(dāng)然，酒后開車的影響可能是致命的），但，假如你的家人或愛人恰巧是個嗜酒如命的人，那樣由此產(chǎn)生的生理和心理疾病就或許會非常緊急。