連接代詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
Theteacher told us which university is the best.
Please make sure whose book it is.
You can get what you want.
第一二句從句可以看成疑問句,第三句為什么不可以看成疑問句,用which?那什么時間which和who在名詞性從句中做主語賓語表語?區(qū)別what還是who/which只能依據(jù)句子是否疑問句嗎?
1,2句是拿特殊疑問句作賓語從句,其連接詞就是取“什么哪個的”意思,所以其本身就是存在疑問的意思。which,whose作為連接代詞,用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,一般保留疑問意思。
而第3句的what在句中已經(jīng)失去了疑問意思,意思為“所......的東西/事物”,等于thethingthat/which,所以從意思上就能看出whatyouwant不是疑問句。
當(dāng)然what在名詞性從句中也可以保留其疑問意思,即在句中翻譯為“什么”,比如:
Idontknowwhatshedidyesterday.我不了解她昨天做了哪些。這里的what就是“什么”的意思,跟1,2句一樣是名詞性疑問句。
同理who在名詞性從句中也是具備疑問意思的,即在從句中翻譯為“哪個”。比如:
Idontknowwhoansweredthephonethen.我不了解當(dāng)時哪個接的電話。
假如沒疑問意思應(yīng)當(dāng)用whoever,等于anyonewho,表示“...的其他人,不管哪個”,比如:
[1]Whoeverisresponsibleforthiswillbepunished.對此事負(fù)有責(zé)任的人將遭到懲罰。
[2]Illtakewhoeverwantstogo.哪個想去我就帶哪個去。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
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